Research on embodied heterogeneous multi-robot systems, where different robotic bodies learn to coordinate without being reduced to the same logic.

Robot Socialization Lab

Embodied Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems

Principal Investigator

Yuan Gao

Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics / The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen

Mission

Why build labs when most robot systems are designed to work alone, or assume all robots are identical?

The Robot Socialization Lab asks what happens when radically different robotic bodies—humanoids, quadrupeds, drones, wheeled platforms—are required to share one system. They do not share the same sensors. They do not move in the same way. They do not read the environment through the same lens.

Building cooperation across this kind of heterogeneity is not a calibration problem. It requires rethinking coordination from the ground up: how to negotiate, how to trust, how to form temporary alliances, and how to let difference become a resource rather than a liability.

Research directions

Four ongoing threads that anchor the lab's papers, systems, and public work.

Coordination Across Unlike Bodies

Learning, planning, and emergent strategy for robots with different morphologies, sensing stacks, and action spaces. Focus on negotiation rather than homogenization.

Shared Autonomy

How humans and heterogeneous robot teams can share control, information, and decision-making without one side dominating the other.

Robot Theatre

Turning algorithmic behavior—reinforcement, hesitation, negotiation—into something viewers can physically encounter in public space.

Social Infrastructure

The norms, protocols, and material conditions that allow diverse robot populations to coexist and coordinate over time.

People

Researchers, artists, and engineers working across embodied intelligence and heterogeneous systems.

Yuan Gao

Yuan Gao

Principal Investigator

Researcher and artist working across robotics, machine learning, and public installation. Ph.D. from Uppsala University.

学生A

[Student Name]

Ph.D. Student

Research focus and brief background.

学生B

[Student Name]

Ph.D. Student

Research focus and brief background.

学生C

[Student Name]

Research Assistant / Visiting Scholar

Research focus and brief background.

Contact

For collaboration, visiting, or research inquiries, please reach out via the contact page.